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Neurotransmitters bind to receptors on dendrites, transmitting signals. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions and has two branches: the sympathetic nervous system (fight-or-flight) and the parasympathetic nervous system (rest and digest). These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the receiving neuron's dendrites, bridging the gap and transmitting the signal forward. Now, let's dive into the dynamic dance between the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is like the silent conductor orchestrating involuntary bodily functions. It encompasses two branches, the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The SNS gears it up for action, activating the fight-or-flight response in situations of stress or danger. Meanwhile, the PNS promotes a state of relaxation and restoration, fostering a rest and digest mode.