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Between 2019 and 2020, there were numerous sightings of unidentified drones flying in formation in Colorado and Nebraska. Despite investigations by the FAA, FBI, and local law enforcement, the operators remain unknown. The drones were small, flew at low altitudes, and operated mostly at night, making them difficult to detect and track. The legal framework surrounding drones is still catching up to the technology, and enforcing regulations is challenging. The possibility of military involvement was considered, but the Air Force did not confirm or deny any connection. Private companies also denied involvement. Some sightings may have been misidentified as drones, highlighting the difficulty of identifying objects in the night sky. This mystery highlights the need for clearer regulations and effective enforcement in managing drone activity. The drone revolution is happening now, and it has implications for airspace and how we use it. All right, so let's dive into this mystery, a mystery that's pretty intriguing and maybe a little bit creepy too, right? Yeah, it definitely has that kind of unsettling vibe. Exactly, especially for folks like you interested in drone detection and all the legal stuff surrounding it. This story really kind of brings those issues to light. Oh, for sure. So back in 2019, 2020, there was this wave of drone sightings all across Colorado and Nebraska. And these weren't your everyday, you know, hobbyist drones. We're talking multiple drones, sometimes flying in formation, showing up in the night sky. Yeah, it sounds like something out of a movie almost. Right, and the really crazy part is nobody knows who was behind it. Even after investigations by the FAA, the FBI, even local law enforcement, it's a total mystery. Unidentified drones, that's a little unnerving, isn't it? Oh, absolutely, and it gets even weirder. We're not talking about a few isolated incidents here. These sightings were happening all the time, for weeks on end. And the sheer number of drones involved and the way they were operating, it suggested something a lot more organized, a lot more deliberate than just some random folks messing around. So not your neighbor's kid with a nude toy? Exactly. The Wikipedia article about this, it describes sightings of up to 19 drones at a time. 19. Flying in these grid-like patterns and mostly between, like, 7 and 10 p.m. In the dark. Yeah, mostly in the dark. Yeah. Witnesses said these things had blinking lights and wingspans about six feet. Can you imagine looking up and seeing that? No, that would be pretty freaky, actually. Yeah, no wonder people were kind of creeped out. So where exactly were these sightings happening? Like, what kind of areas? That's the thing, it wasn't like some big city or anything. These were mostly rural areas, you know, sparsely populated parts of Colorado and Nebraska. Really? So what were they doing out there? That's the million-dollar question, right? And the sheriffs at the time, even they were like, we don't know what's going on. They said they didn't think the drones were, you know, an immediate threat or anything. Right. But they admitted that this whole thing was pretty unsettling, especially for the folks living in those communities. Yeah, I bet. I mean, the scale of it and that coordination, that really points to something, you know, more deliberate. Definitely. And that actually brings us to one of the things I know you're curious about. Why were these drones so hard to detect? Like, you'd think with all the technology we have nowadays, tracking down a bunch of drones wouldn't be that difficult. Yeah, you would think. But it turns out it's not as simple as it seems. So what was the issue then? I mean, were they using some kind of stealth tech or something? Well, not exactly. It really comes down to the nature of the drones themselves. You know, they were relatively small. They only had about a six-foot wingspan. Okay. And they were flying pretty low. We're talking between 200 and 500 feet. Now, those traditional radar systems, like the ones the FAA uses, they're designed to detect much larger aircraft and usually flying a lot higher up. Trying to spot these little drones on that kind of radar is like trying to, I don't know, find a needle in a haystack. Ah, so it's a tech limitation then. Yeah, pretty much. Right. But the authorities didn't just give up, you know. They actually brought in some more specialized equipment to try and get a better look. Like what? Well, the Wikipedia article mentions they used a Pilatus PC-12. It's a multi-mission aircraft, often used for, you know, surveillance and stuff like that. It's got all these advanced sensors and cameras. Yeah. So they brought in the big guns, huh? Did it work? That's the thing. Even with that, they still couldn't pinpoint who was operating these drones. Wow. And that really tells you something about how difficult this whole thing was. I mean, the Pilatus PC-12 might be great for tracking big planes, but these little drones zipping around at low altitude, they were just too much of a challenge, even for that kind of sophisticated equipment. And you can't forget, most of these sightings were happening at night. Right, exactly. Which obviously makes visual identification even harder. Yeah, that's a recipe for a real headache if you're trying to figure out what's going on. Totally. So you've got small, low-flying drones operating in the dark. It's no wonder they were so hard to track. Yeah, talk about a needle in a haystack. It's a good illustration, I think, of just how much drone tech is changing things, and how we need to adapt our detection methods to keep up. Right. It's a moving target, literally. Yeah. But it also brings up another question, one that you were curious about. If we could somehow figure out who was operating these drones, why couldn't we just stop them through legal means? Ah, yeah. Well, that's where things get a little stickier. Right. I mean, the laws around drones, they're still playing catch up with the technology itself. So even though there are rules and regs in place, enforcing them, especially in a case like this, it's a real challenge. The Wikipedia article did mention a few regulations these drones might have been breaking, right? Yeah. Yeah, like flying at night without an FAA waiver. That's illegal. Yeah. And it seems like these drones, they might have been pushing it even further. Flying in those formations and maybe even going higher than that 400 foot limit. Oh, wow. Yeah. And these violations, they really highlight some of the legal challenges we're talking about. First off, we have this massive airspace to monitor, right? Right. And the resources they've got dedicated to drone surveillance, those are pretty limited. Yeah. So just tracking down one drone operator, that's hard enough. But when you're dealing with this kind of coordinated activity across multiple counties, maybe even states. Oh, yeah. It gets insanely complex. It's like a much bigger needle in a much, much bigger haystack. That's a good way to put it. And even if you do somehow manage to ID the operator, you still gotta get enough evidence to prove what they were actually doing. Right. Was it malicious? Was it just reckless? Right. Like, was it a coordinated prank or an experiment? Or was it something a lot more sinister? So we've got these drones potentially breaking the rules. But actually proving it and holding someone accountable, that's a whole other story. It is. It really highlights the need for, I think, a more robust legal framework, something that can adapt to these challenges as they come up. We need clear regulations, for sure, and effective ways to enforce those regulations. And maybe even some new legal tools that are specifically designed to deal with this kind of large-scale coordinated drone activity. It sounds like we're still figuring things out. Yeah, I think that's fair to say. But what about those explanations that were floating around back then? I remember the Wikipedia article mentioned some people thought the Air Force might have been involved. Oh, yeah. Yeah, because they were doing those counter-drone exercises in the area, and then there's all those Minuteman missile silos out there that they're responsible for. Hmm, that's interesting. So some folks were like, maybe it's the military. Right, right. And the article says, when they asked the Air Force directly, they wouldn't confirm or deny anything. Really? So that just made people even more suspicious. So did they do it or not? Frustrating. Totally. But we have to consider all the info we've got, and while the Air Force was being all hush-hush, other government agencies, the FAA, NORAD, even NOAA, they all denied having anything to do with these drone sightings. So not a government op, then? Seems that way. So what about private companies? They use drones all the time these days, right? Yeah, that's true, but a bunch of those companies, like the big ones, Google, Amazon, Uber, they all came out and said, nope, not us. So that's a lot of denial. It is, it's like everyone's pointing fingers, but nobody wants to take the blame. Right, it makes you wonder who's left. It does. And to make things even more confusing, the article mentioned this one case where they thought they'd spotted a drone, but it turned out to be a FedEx plane. A plane? Yeah, a Cessna Caravan, I think it was. Hold on, they mistook a plane for a drone? They did, they even got it on video. Wow, how do you even? Right, it just shows how hard it can be to identify things in the night sky, especially if you're just relying on what people say they saw, or grainy footage. I mean, a small plane seen from a certain angle in the right light, it could totally look like a drone. Yeah, that's true. Makes you think how many other drone sightings might have been something else entirely. Yeah, good point. It's a reminder to maybe take those reports with a grain of salt, and really focus on solid evidence. This whole thing is fascinating, but it's also kind of unsettling. I know what you mean. It makes you realize there's still so much we don't know about drones, and what they can do, and how to manage them. It's a whole new world out there, literally. It is, and it brings us back to the challenges of detecting them, and all the legal complexities we were talking about before. So we've got these mystery drones, potential legal issues, and a lot of unanswered questions. So what does all this mean for our listener? Why should they care? Well, I think the big takeaway here is that this drone revolution is happening now, and it's affecting all of us, whether we realize it or not. These drones, they're not just toys anymore, or just for delivering packages. They represent a pretty big shift in how we think about and use our airspace. In this case, with all the mystery and the unanswered questions, it really highlights the potential risks and vulnerabilities that come along with that shift. So we've got these risks, but what can we actually do about it? I mean, we can't just ban all drones, can we? No, that's not really a practical solution. Drones, they've got legitimate uses. In agriculture, filmmaking, even search and rescue. If we can't do them outright, that's not gonna work. We need to figure out how to manage them, how to make sure they're being used responsibly. Okay, so how do we do that? What are some of the strategies we could use? Well, on the tech side of things, we definitely need to invest in better detection and tracking systems. As we were talking about before, that traditional radar, it's not always gonna cut it with these smaller drones flying low. We gotta explore other methods, like acoustic sensors, optical cameras, maybe even AI, yeah, to help analyze flight patterns, identify potential threats, that sort of thing. So it's about finding new ways to see these drones, basically. Exactly, but then there's the legal side of things, too. How do we make sure people are using drones responsibly? And how do we hold them accountable if they break the rules? Good questions. We need a solid legal framework, something that really addresses the unique challenges that drones bring up, you know? Like clear definitions of what's considered responsible use, penalties for violations, and the tools for law enforcement to actually investigate and prosecute these drone-related crimes. So it's not just about writing new laws, it's about making sure those laws can actually be enforced. Exactly, and this isn't just a national thing, either. Drones, they can cross borders, right? So we need international cooperation, as well. Yeah, that makes sense. We need to be working with other countries to set some common standards for how drones are operated, and make sure those regulations are consistent across borders. That's crucial if we wanna actually enforce these rules and prevent drones from being used for international crime or terrorism. Sounds like a pretty complicated problem, no easy answers. It is, but I think it's clear that we need a multi-pronged approach, you know? Combine those technological advancements with a solid legal framework, and then get everyone working together on an international level. So it's not just about technology, or just about laws. It's gotta be all of those things working together. Right, it's about creating a system like checks and balances, to make sure drones can be used for good, while minimizing the risks to safety, security, and privacy, too. You mentioned privacy. That's a big concern for a lot of people, especially with those drones that have cameras. How do we balance that need for security with the right to privacy? That's a really important question. So, for the first time, you're using drones for surveillance. It needs to be tightly regulated with proper oversight. We need clear guidelines, spelling out when and where drones can be used that way, what kind of data they can collect, and how that data is used and stored. Makes sense. We're scratching the surface here, but it seems like there's a lot to think about. So, for our listeners out there, what can they do? How can they get involved in this conversation, and help shape the future of drone technology? Yeah, that's a good question. First off, stay informed. Learn about the regulations in your area. Pay attention to news stories about drone incidents and those policy debates. Knowledge is power, right? Absolutely, and don't be afraid to speak up. Contact your elected officials. Take part in those public forums. Engage in those online discussions. The more we talk about this stuff, the better equipped we'll be to make smart decisions about the future of drones. The Wikipedia article, it did mention some local initiatives, like the mayor of Yuma, Colorado. He was proposing some new laws to regulate drone use within the city limits. Whoa. Yeah, it just shows that even at the local level, people are taking action, trying to figure this stuff out. I love that. That's a great example of how communities can be proactive, you know, address those drone concerns head on. Right. Even without clear federal guidelines, local governments can step up, implement common sense regulations that reflect their community's values. So, we've covered a lot of ground today, we've talked about those detection challenges, the legal complexities, the potential risks. What are the key takeaways here for our listeners? I think the main thing is, this drone revolution, it's here to stay. And we need to be aware of the challenges and the opportunities that this technology brings. And we need to have those thoughtful conversations about how we integrate drones into society, you know, in a way that's safe, responsible, and ultimately beneficial for everyone. And as we've seen with this whole mystery in Colorado and Nebraska, even those small, unexplained events, they can have a big impact. Yeah. Spark those important discussions about the tech that's shaping our world. Exactly. It's a reminder that we all have a stake in this, you know. The choices we make now, they'll determine the course of this drone revolution and how it affects our lives moving forward. Well, that brings us to the end of our deep dive today. But this is definitely a conversation that needs to keep going. Absolutely. We encourage you to keep learning, keep asking questions, and stay engaged in this important debate about the future of drones. The future is in our hands. Let's make sure we shape it wisely.