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This article discusses the importance of an effective tax management system in Vietnam. It highlights how such a system contributes to mobilizing state budget revenue, promoting socioeconomic development, ensuring social equity, enhancing state management, and enhancing the country's reputation. Examples of countries with effective tax management systems, such as Singapore, New Zealand, and Norway, are also provided. The article suggests two solutions for building an effective tax management system: completing the tax legal system and enhancing the quality of human resources. It also emphasizes the importance of applying information technology and enhancing tax law propaganda and education. An effective tax management system plays an important role in mobilizing state budget revenue and promoting socioeconomic development. This article provides practical solutions for building an effective tax management system in Vietnam. By implementing these solutions, Vietnam can establish an efficient tax management system, contributing to mobilizing state budget revenue for the country's renewal and development. 1. Effective Tax Management System Concept. An effective tax management system is a system designed and operated to ensure that tax revenue is collected in full, on time, and effectively, while also protecting the legitimate rights of taxpayers. The importance of building an effective tax management system. Mobilizing state budget revenue. Tax is the most important source of state budget revenue, contributing to the performance of the state's functions and tasks, including defense, security, education, health, social security, etc. An effective tax management system helps collect tax revenue in full and on time, contributing to ensuring national financial security and creating conditions for the state to fulfill its functions and tasks well. Promoting socioeconomic development. An effective tax management system creates a fair and competitive business environment, encourages businesses to invest, produce, and trade, contributing to economic development. The tax system is used effectively to invest in areas such as education, health, transportation, infrastructure, etc., contributing to improving people's quality of life. Ensuring social equity. An effective tax management system ensures that taxpayers fulfill their tax obligations in an equal and fair manner. A reasonable tax policy contributes to income regulation, poverty reduction, and social equity. Enhancing the effectiveness of state management. An effective tax management system provides tax authorities with full information about the financial situation of businesses, households, and individuals, enabling them to take appropriate and effective management measures. A transparent and publicly managed tax system contributes to the fight against corruption and waste. Enhancing national reputation. An effective tax management system contributes to enhancing the country's reputation in the eyes of foreign investors, creating conditions for attracting foreign investment. The tax system is highly appreciated by international organizations, contributing to raising the country's position in the international arena. Examples of countries with effective tax management systems. Singapore. Singapore has a tax management system that is considered one of the most effective in the world. Singapore's tax system is simple, transparent, has a high tax compliance rate, and low tax administration costs. New Zealand. New Zealand also has a highly appreciated tax management system. New Zealand's tax system is based on the principle of self-assessment and self-declaration, and the tax authority only audits taxes in certain cases. Norway. Norway has a benefit tax system, where people with high incomes pay higher taxes to contribute to social benefit programs. Norway's tax system helps ensure social equity and improve people's living standards. Two solutions for building an effective tax management system. Complete the tax legal system. Regularly update and supplement tax regulations in a timely manner, in line with socioeconomic realities, to ensure transparency, fairness, and ease of application. Complete tax management regulations, focusing on the application of information technology, enhance tax information transparency, and enhance the effectiveness of tax audits and inspections. Enhance the quality of human resources. Recruit and train a team of tax officials with high professional qualifications, good ethics, and strong professional skills. Enhance knowledge and skills training for tax officials in the fields of tax, information technology, risk management, and tax audit and inspection. Apply a reasonable remuneration mechanism and create a professional working environment for tax officials. Apply information technology. Build a modern tax management information system that integrates all functions of tax collection, tax file management, tax inspection, tax audit, e-tax filing, e-tax declaration. Apply advanced technology solutions such as artificial intelligence, big data, and blockchain to tax management to improve efficiency and effectiveness. Implement e-tax services to facilitate taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations conveniently and quickly. Enhance tax law propaganda and education. Strengthen the propaganda and dissemination of tax laws to organizations, businesses, and individuals to raise awareness of tax obligations. Organize conferences and training courses on tax laws for management and accounting staff of organizations and businesses. Cooperate with media agencies to disseminate information about new tax policies, taxpayer support solutions.
