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The host of the Wildlife Wonders podcast announces that two new episodes will be released this Friday, with regular episodes every other Friday. The host thanks the followers on the podcast's Instagram page and announces a giveaway for a free ticket to a zoo or aquarium of the winner's choice. The episode then focuses on the Northern Cardinal bird, discussing its habitat, diet, physical characteristics, behavior, and vocalizations. It is revealed that only the adult male Cardinals are bright red, while the females are fawn-colored. Cardinals are territorial and will fight their reflection if they see it. They communicate through vocalizations and physical displays. The episode concludes with audio clips of Cardinal vocalizations. Hello, everyone, and welcome back to another episode of the Wildlife Wonders podcast. Woo! I'm your host, the one, the only, Seriana, back at it again with another episode on another week. Y'all, I know it has been a while, life has been life, okay? Therefore, we're going to come out with two episodes this Friday, yes, I said two, but a couple announcements before we get into it, the plan or the schedule will continue as usual every other Friday, there will be a new episode, so one comes out this Friday, so then there'll be a break, and then there'll be another one the following Friday, so two weeks. Also, if you're not already, thank you to every single person that has followed the Wildlife Wonders podcast Instagram page, that's wildlifewonders, with an S, podcast, all one word, Instagram page, because guess what, you guys, we're at 101 followers, 101 of you guys out there supporting, and more have seen, but 101 of you are following along because you want to stay updated on the newest information about animals I'm talking about, about podcasts, episodes, and everything, and I am so, so, so, so thankful, so shout out to y'all, y'all doing y'all thing out there, but if not, if you're not already following and you're listening to this, go on Instagram at wildlifewonderspodcast, all one word, and follow right now, because there is a giveaway going on on the page, go to that post on the giveaway, you'll see the instructions, you need to like that post, you need to follow the page, of course, and comment under that post, what is your favorite podcast episode, it gives me some insight on what y'all like, or what you have liked so far, and also it gives a way for everybody to interact with each other, the winner will receive a free ticket to whatever aquarium or zoo of their choice that's near them, or it could be somewhere else you're planning to go, so a zoo or aquarium of their choice, and here's the best part, you will get a shout out on the podcast that could be heard worldwide, that could include your business, that could include your name, that it could include your pimps, I don't know, it could include anything, but you will get a shout out to all my viewers and all my listeners out there, so go into the giveaway, guess what, it's free to enter, so why aren't you entering? So without further ado, that is my announcement today, thank you everyone that has support and follow, and we're going to get right into it. So the last thing we talked about was, should have been a reptile, should have been a reptile, but no, no, no, no, actually no, I think the last episode we talked about was the camel spider, sorry guys, a little slip up there, so this week it is time to talk about birds. I always find the bird section interesting because it's kind of the section or the animals I know the least amount about, I've never been huge on birds, other than like penguins, flamingos, sometimes ossages, but other than like the main birds, I've never been big on like bird watching and knowing the everyday birds in the trees, so I think that's kind of interesting for me because it gives me opportunity to expand my knowledge on animals I didn't really take the time to learn about before, and it appeals to y'all because obviously a lot of people like birds, who would have known? So to all my bird watchers, my avid bird watcher fans out there, this is for you, and for everybody that's somewhat interested in birds, this is also for you, or people that are like me and didn't know a lot about birds before, this could be for you too. So today we will be talking about the Northern Cardinal, the Northern Cardinal is an American bird, I want to say American, it can be found in North America, along with that you can also find them in Central, Central and Eastern North America, but you can also find them in Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. They do not migrate, they do not migrate and they live year round in woodland edges, stream side thickets, wetlands, shrublands, gardens, vegetation, near houses and urban areas. If you live on the East Coast and possibly the West Coast of the US, at one point in your life you probably have seen a Cardinal, the red bird that's flying around. I have been told, I don't know how true this is, but I have been told that if you see a Cardinal it's good luck, or that someone that has died in your life, it's kind of telling you they're there. Again, you know, we get all kinds of wise tales out there from older generations, but that's what I was told about Cardinals. Now, they're pretty cool every day I guess songbirds, but they are herbivores, specifically granivores. They can eat seeds of grasses, corns, fruits, like grapes and berries, buds, sunflower seeds, and insects. Fun fact along with the food is that they can sometimes drink maple sap out of the sap sucker holes. I don't know how common, I don't know if that's like a treat like honey is to us, I don't know if it's a treat to them, but that is also why you'll usually see Cardinals are one of the animals that flock to bird feeders. It has all the things that are listed in the seeds that you put in bird feeders. This is what I didn't know about Cardinals. I was under the assumption that all Cardinals are red, no matter if they're male, female, all Cardinals are all red. You can't tell gender apart by the color. I was wrong. Let me tell you something. When we talk about the size and characteristics of Cardinals, the adult male is the bright red one. He's the bright red one with the black face mask, and he has like a little raccoon mask over the eyes, and it goes to their upper chest. Now the color's not as bright on the rest of their body, but they're still bright red. The females are not bright red, you guys. I am so shocked. All my life, I was like, oh, they're all red. Cardinals are just red. The females are actually more fawn colored. They're more grayish brownish, and sometimes they have a more red on the wings, the crest, and some of the tail feathers, but they are not completely red. If you see a completely red bird that has a black mask, it is a male Cardinal. Now, both of them have the crest at the top of their head, and both of them have brightly colored beaks, so that doesn't add to gender. They both have that. They both have cone-shaped and very strong beaks. Most birds have extremely strong beaks, because a lot of them don't have teeth, so they use their beaks to break open seeds and nuts and berries and stuff. The young birds, both males and females, look closer to the female until the fall, and then they molt, where they lose their feathers, and then they grow adult feathers, and then I guess if they're males, then they turn bright red, but like the female, they are also not bright in color. A lot of baby birds from various species actually don't look anything like the adults. Like, have y'all ever seen a baby bird for an ostrich? They do not look it up. It's a weird thing. So cute, but it's a weird thing. It looks nothing like the adults. So the tail, the legs and the feet are dark pink and brown, the eye is brown, and during the winter, they both, males and females, both float, which just happens in most species of birds. They both float up their feathers to keep them warm. They're down feathers, their feathers are down, small and hairlike, and yeah, the legs and feet are really small, lack feathers, very susceptible to heat loss. So that's, that's pretty common among a lot of birds. Um, so yeah, but that's, if you didn't, now you can go show off to your friends when they say, oh, that's a cardinal. He's like, is it a male or female? Now you got something to show off at, like a smarty pants. Now as far as their behavior, they are diurnal, which diurnal means they're active during the day, mostly in the morning and evening. In the winter, they can feed in huge flocks of 60 to 70 birds. And this is mainly on the ground and thickets, also in bushes and trees. In the winter, they will also roost and flock together. Part of this is probably to keep warm, you know, and like adults, how they like, oh, for, it's cuffing season for adults in the winter, because you want to be cuddled up and you want to be, um, warm and inside with your boot. I guess it's the same concept for birds, like we need y'all as a group to stay warm. So they're more likely to be in groups in the winter, although they do not migrate. Um, if they see, they're very territorial birds, extremely territorial, the males are, so they see their own reflection. They will fight it. Don't matter if it's not another bird, it looks like another bird of them, it's on site. They will fight their reflection. And it's often why you see Cardinals fight glass, they fight mirrors and stuff because they do not mess with other male birds that look like them. Very territorial birds. This is my turf and that's it. Now they also use physical displays and vocalizations to communicate to each other. And the, both the male and the female Cardinals sing with long whistled phrases, which I have some, um, audio of the birds that I will let you listen to in just a second. But they also use chips, which is like a call or alarm. And then other visual displays, including tail flicks, lifting and lowering their crests. Um, they're very, what's the word? They're very vocal birds. So they are strong birds, but they don't let you know what's up. It's like having ASL where you can't, they can make a, they can make a noise, but they don't have the fingers. Now that's not, that's not a good comparison. Look, anyway, it doesn't matter. We're going to let you listen to the vocalizations so you can hear what a Cardinal sounds like. So if you're outside, you can say, Oh, that's a Cardinal. So that ladies and gentlemen, is a Cardinal when you go outside, that's what it sounds like. 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