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Central banks have been printing fiat currency, which is like money growing on trees. In response, Bitcoin was created with a fixed supply of 21 million coins. Since then, many other cryptocurrencies, called altcoins, have emerged, claiming to improve on Bitcoin. Supporters say altcoins are faster, more scalable, and flexible. Critics see them as misguided attempts to copy Bitcoin. The debate about altcoins is ongoing, with some believing they will fail because they lack decentralization, immutability, and scarcity. Only time will tell if they can match Bitcoin's success. Eclipse. The notion that money doesn't grow on trees is a timeless wisdom instilled in many of us from a young age. In recent years, central banks have printed massive amounts of fiat currency. This practice has arguably become the modern equal of money growing on trees. Bitcoin creators established their digital currency in 2009. They did so in direct response to money printing. Bitcoin has a fixed supply cap to 21 million coins. It provides a form of money that no one can arbitrarily create more of. This is a stark contrast to traditional fiat currencies. Since Bitcoin's emergence, however, thousands of other cryptocurrencies have flooded the scene. They are often called altcoins or shitcoins. Each claims to improve on limiting Bitcoin. They range from consensus hard forks like Bitcoin Cash to clones like Litecoin. They also include entirely new protocols like Ethereum. These projects represent attempts to create new forms of digital money. Supporters of altcoins say that Bitcoin is too slow. It lacks the capacity for global adoption. It's too volatile to be a viable currency and it's too rigid and needs to be more programmable. They market their creations as faster. They also call them more scalable, more stable or more flexible than Bitcoin. Critics view these altcoin projects as the modern day equivalent of alchemy. People are trying to create money naturally, but they have a misguided understanding. Just as alchemists try to turn lead into gold, altcoin creators are trying to copy Bitcoin. Bitcoin created a new rare form of money from nothing. Bitcoin is gathering mainstream adoption and recognition as real money. The debate about altcoins is contentious. They are the cryptocurrencies that are not Bitcoin. Some say competition and innovation are healthy. Others think most altcoins will fail. They lack Bitcoin's key traits, decentralization, immutability and scarcity. Only time will tell if these projects can match Bitcoin's success and stay in power, or will they fade into obscurity as footnotes in the ongoing evolution. Cheers and onwards with Bitcoin.