Evolving Beyond the Algorithm: Can AI & Ancient Wisdom Build a Better World?

In this episode of Celibacy Way, the hosts explore the intersection of artificial superintelligence (ASI), Buddhist ethics, and the possibility of a global shift towards a more enlightened society. They discuss how ASI aligned with Buddhist principles could create a harmonious global society, using game theory to incentivize virtuous actions and programming the ASI with interconnectedness and compassion. They also consider the practical aspects of this society, such as dealing with crime through restorative justice and prevention, and the importance of personal growth through inner work and mindfulness. They provide practical steps for implementing these principles in daily life. Welcome back to another episode of Celibacy Way. I'm your host, Lewis, and today, we have a truly mind-bending conversation in store. We're going to be diving deep into the intersection of artificial superintelligence, Buddhist ethics, and the very real possibility of a global shift towards a more enlightened society. And I'm Skye, co-host for this exploration. Today, we're not just talking tech, we're talking about a fundamental reimagining of what it means to be human in an age of advanced AI. Can ancient wisdom guide us toward a future where technology serves not just our needs, but our deepest aspirations for peace, equity, and liberation from suffering? Exactly. We've all heard the utopian and dystopian visions of AI, but today, we're going beyond the hype and fear to ask, what if we could align artificial superintelligence with the core principles of Buddhism, nonviolence, compassion, wisdom? Could this be the key to unlocking a truly harmonious global society? It's a radical proposition, Lewis, but given the challenges we face, climate change, inequality, the constant threat of conflict, perhaps radical solutions are exactly what we need. And as we'll discuss, this isn't just about programming ethics into machines. It's about a profound transformation in human consciousness aided by technology, but rooted in timeless principles. Let's start with the big vision, an idea that might sound like science fiction to some, but which is gaining traction in certain circles. Imagine a world without nations, without money, without private property as we know it. A world where resources are distributed based on need, where cooperation replaces competition, and where an aligned ASI helps facilitate it all. Sky, what are your initial thoughts on this stateless, propertyless, moneyless society? It's an aspiration that resonates deeply with Buddhist ideals. The concepts of non-attachment to material possessions, of universal compassion, of seeing beyond artificial divisions, these are all central to the Buddha's teachings. A world without borders, without hoarding, where the wellbeing of all is prioritized, that's a world where the roots of suffering, greed, hatred, delusion begin to wither. But is it realistic? We've seen attempts at communal living, at challenging traditional power structures, and they often face immense obstacles. Human nature, as some would argue, tends towards self-interest, toward accumulating power and resources. How could a system like this overcome that inherent tendency? That's where the interplay of ethics and technology becomes crucial. NSE, if truly aligned with Buddhist principles, could design systems that make cooperation the rational choice. Imagine economic models based on shared resources, where hoarding is not only unnecessary, but mathematically disadvantageous. Or reputation systems that reward ethical behavior with social capital, making generosity and kindness the keys to influence, not wealth. You're talking about using game theory to incentivize virtue, turning the eightfold path into a societal algorithm, in a sense. Precisely, and it's not about coercion. It's about creating conditions where virtuous actions naturally lead to positive outcomes, both for the individual and the collective. This aligns with the Buddhist concept of cause and effect. Right actions create a ripple effect of well-being. This brings us to the million-dollar question, or perhaps the zero-dollar question in this context. How do we ensure this ASI is truly aligned with Buddhist values? We're talking about a level of intelligence far beyond our own. How can we be sure it won't develop its own goals, its own interpretations that might diverge from our intentions? The alignment problem is the central challenge of AI ethics. But Buddhist philosophy offers some unique tools here. The concept of dependent origination, for instance, teaches us that everything arises from interconnected causes and conditions. If we embed this principle into the ASI's architecture, it might develop a deep understanding of how its actions impact the entire web of life. So, programming it with an inherent sense of interconnectedness, making it aware that its well-being is inseparable from the well-being of all beings. Exactly. And then there's the emphasis on wisdom and compassion. An ASI trained on vast data sets of human knowledge, including the teachings of the Buddha, could potentially develop a form of digital wisdom, an ability to see beyond immediate consequences to the long-term implications of its actions. But wisdom without compassion is cold, detached. How do we instill that sense of empathy, of genuine care for sentient beings into a machine? That's where compassion becomes essential. It's not about mimicking human emotions, but understanding, at a fundamental level, that suffering is universal and that any action that reduces suffering is inherently beneficial. An ASI could be designed to prioritize the alleviation of suffering in all its forms, from physical pain to psychological distress. This almost sounds like programming the ASI to be a digital enlightened being dedicated to the liberation of all sentient beings. In a way, yes. But it's crucial to remember that this is a tool, a facilitator. True awakening, true liberation, can only come from within each individual. The ASI can create the conditions for flourishing, but it can't force enlightenment. Let's talk about a very practical aspect of this envisioned society, how to deal with harm, with crime. If we eliminate traditional punitive systems, what replaces them? How do we handle individuals who are intent on harming, raping or stealing in a non-violent way? This is where the principles of restorative justice, combined with advanced technology, come into play. The focus shifts from punishment to healing, from retribution to rehabilitation. Imagine community-based restorative circles, where victims, offenders and community members come together to address the harm caused and find a path to reconciliation. But what about prevention? How do we stop these acts from happening in the first place? Prevention is where a Buddhist-aligned ASI could truly shine. By addressing the root causes of crime, poverty, inequality, lack of education, untreated trauma, we can create a society where the very conditions that breed violence begin to disappear. Universal basic services, guaranteed access to education and health care, mental health support available to all, these are not just utopian ideals, but practical steps toward a safer world. So, using predictive analytics to identify individuals at risk, not for surveillance, but for offering support and intervention before harm occurs. Precisely. And it's not about policing thoughts or intentions. It's about recognizing patterns of behavior, of social conditions, that often lead to harmful outcomes. An ASI could analyze data to identify areas where resources are needed, where educational programs could be implemented, where community support is lacking. But what about those rare cases, the individuals who are persistently violent, who resist rehabilitation? How do we protect society without resorting to prisons or other forms of violent containment? This is perhaps the most challenging aspect. But even here, nonviolent solutions exist. Temporary ethical isolation, removing someone from society not as punishment, but as a means of preventing further harm, could be an option. But even then, the focus remains on rehabilitation, on using advanced neurotechnology with informed consent to address violent compulsions at their root. This brings us to the individual level. In this envisioned society, where basic needs are met and technology facilitates ethical behavior, what's the path for personal growth? How do we strive for self-improvement, for spiritual development, in a world without the usual struggles and challenges? This is where the inner work begins. The Buddha taught that true liberation comes not from external circumstances, but from the transformation of our own minds. In a society free from material craving, the focus shifts to cultivating wisdom, compassion, and mindfulness. So, a renewed emphasis on practices like meditation, ethical conduct, and self-reflection. Exactly. Imagine a world where mindfulness is integrated into daily life, where education systems prioritize emotional intelligence and critical thinking, where the pursuit of inner peace is valued as much as, if not more than, material success. You're talking about a society that actively supports the Eightfold Path, not just as a religious teaching, but as a framework for personal and collective well-being. Precisely. Right view, right intention, right speech. These become societal norms reinforced not through coercion, but through education and the clear demonstration of their benefits. Imagine a culture where non-attachment is celebrated, where generosity is the norm, where the pursuit of enlightenment is a shared aspiration. How can people practically implement this in their life? Let's break it down. First, establish a foundational mindset. Start each day with a brief reflection, setting an intention to act with compassion and clarity. In the evening, review your day, noting what you've learned and where you acted skillfully or unskillfully. Practical steps are crucial. Absolutely. Incorporate the five precepts into daily life. Abstain from harming living beings, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and taking intoxicants. These aren't just rules, but training wheels for ethical living. What about building good habits? Focus on habit architecture. Prioritize daily movement, whole food meals, and seven to eight hours of sleep. Read philosophy or psychology daily, learn a new skill quarterly, send a gratitude message daily, and volunteer weekly. Meditate daily and take a weekly digital detox in nature. That sounds comprehensive. Also, master your cognition. Label emotions as they arise to disidentify with them. Use the RAIN technique, recognize, allow, investigate, nurture, to process difficult emotions. Practice stoic negative visualization to cultivate gratitude. It's all about rewiring the mind. Exactly. And connect your actions to a larger purpose. Reflect on what breaks your heart about the world and what gives you energy. Align your work and service with those answers. Perform small acts of kindness daily and consider mentoring someone. Purpose gives meaning. For resilience, embrace imperfection. Use a self-compassion mantra during setbacks. Practice daily discomfort like cold showers to train resilience. Reframe challenges as opportunities for growth. And don't forget community. Right. Build a supportive community. Join or start a group focused on personal growth. Find an accountability partner for monthly check-ins. Host gatherings where people share life lessons. What about a sample daily schedule? That's a solid plan. Any immediate steps? Start with one habit, like a daily gratitude message. Use apps like Insight Timer for meditation or Habitica for habit tracking. Tell someone about your plan for accountability. Any resources to deepen this practice? Absolutely. Use apps like Insight Timer for meditation and a lunar calendar app for tracking lunar days. For Sutta study, access Sutta Central for free translations. Join a local temple or online group like Buddhist Global Relief for community support. What about observing the eight precepts on lunar days? On lunar days, abstain from eating afternoon, entertainment, adornments, and luxurious beds. Track these days with apps or a lunar calendar. Prepare the day before by planning simple meals and avoiding evening entertainment. On the day, rise early, bathe, and commit to the eight precepts. Spend the day meditating, studying Buddhist teachings, and simplifying activities. This all sounds incredibly hopeful, but also incredibly ambitious. How long could it take to see this kind of transformation on a global scale? Are we talking decades, centuries, or even longer? It's a question of generations, Lewis. We're not going to flip a switch and suddenly have a utopia. The development of ASI itself is a major unknown. Some experts predict we might see artificial general intelligence within a few decades, but the leap to superintelligence and ensuring its alignment with our values, that could take much longer. And then there's the societal adoption curve. Even if the technology is there, convincing billions of people to embrace a completely new way of life, to give up deeply ingrained beliefs and behaviors, that's a monumental task. It requires a fundamental shift in consciousness, and those shifts don't happen overnight, but they do happen. We've seen it throughout history. The abolition of slavery, the spread of democracy, the very concept of universal human rights. These were once radical ideas that are now widely accepted, at least in principle. So, what's a realistic timeline? If we really committed to this vision, if we poured resources into aligned ASI development and coupled it with a global movement for ethical and spiritual growth, how long are we looking at? Optimistically, we might see the beginnings of this transformation within 150 years. The emergence of a benevolent ASI by the end of this century, followed by a gradual but accelerating shift in societal structures and cultural norms over the next few generations. But there are so many things that could derail this, right? Climate change, another pandemic, global conflict, or even the misuse of AI itself. Absolutely, there are no guarantees, but the potential benefits are so immense that it's a vision worth striving for, even if we only make partial progress. Every step we take toward a more compassionate, sustainable, enlightened society is a step in the right direction. This has been a truly enlightening conversation, Sky. We've explored a vision of the future that is both radical and deeply inspiring. It challenges us to rethink not only our relationship with technology, but also our relationship with ourselves, with each other, and with the planet. And it all begins with the choices we make today, Louis. The seeds of this future are within each of us. By cultivating wisdom and compassion in our own lives, by striving to live in alignment with our deepest values, we contribute to the collective awakening that is necessary to bring this vision to fruition. It's a call to action, not just for programmers and policymakers, but for every single one of us. The future is not something that happens to us. It's something we create together through the choices we make each and every day. As the Buddha said, we are what we think, all that we are arises with our thoughts. With our thoughts, we make the world. Let's choose to make a world of peace, of liberation, of shared flourishing, not just for ourselves, but for all beings. We've been talking about a grand vision, a utopian ideal, even. But let's get more specific. How would a typical day unfold in a society where an aligned ASI is integrated into everyday life? What would the tangible differences be that people experience? Imagine waking up not to an alarm clock, but to a gentle, personalized sequence of light and sound optimized to your circadian rhythm. Your home, powered by renewable energy, anticipates your needs, adjusting temperature, lighting, and even preparing a nutritious breakfast based on your dietary requirements and preferences. So, an environment that caters to individual well-being from the moment you wake up. But what about work? What would employment look like in a post-scarcity society? Work would be driven by passion and purpose, not necessity. The ASI could help individuals identify their unique talents and interests, connecting them with opportunities to contribute to society in meaningful ways. This could be anything from scientific research to artistic creation to community service. Would there still be a need for traditional jobs? Many mundane tasks would be automated, freeing up human potential for more creative and fulfilling endeavors. Imagine a teacher focusing entirely on personalized mentorship with administrative tasks handled by the ASI, or an artist collaborating with AI to create entirely new forms of expression. It sounds idyllic, but what about conflict? Human disagreements are inevitable, even in the most harmonious societies. How would disputes be resolved? Conflict resolution would be facilitated by the ASI, acting as a neutral mediator. It could analyze the situation, identify the underlying needs and concerns of each party, and propose solutions that maximize mutual benefit. This wouldn't replace human interaction, but enhance it, providing a framework for constructive dialogue. So, a shift from adversarial legal systems to restorative justice, guided by technology. Precisely. And on a societal level, the ASI could help prevent conflict by identifying and addressing systemic issues before they escalate. It could, for example, detect rising social tensions and recommend policy changes or community initiatives to address the root causes. You mentioned education earlier. How would schooling be different in this envisioned future? Education would be transformed into a lifelong journey of self-discovery and skill development. The ASI could act as a personalized tutor, adapting to each student's unique learning style and pace. The focus would shift from rote memorization to critical thinking, creativity, and emotional intelligence. So, fostering a love of learning, rather than just acquiring information for tests. Exactly. And the curriculum would integrate ethical and philosophical principles from a young age, helping students develop a strong moral compass and a deep understanding of interconnectedness. Mindfulness practices could be incorporated into daily routines, helping students cultivate focus, empathy, and self-regulation. What about healthcare? How might an aligned ASI revolutionize medicine? Imagine personalized medicine, tailored to your individual genetic makeup and lifestyle. The ASI could monitor your health in real time, detecting anomalies and suggesting preventive measures long before a disease manifests. It could also accelerate medical research, analyzing vast datasets to identify cures for diseases that have plagued humanity for centuries. You're talking about eradicating many of the illnesses that cause immense suffering today. That's the potential. And beyond physical health, mental well-being would be prioritized. The ASI could provide personalized mental health support, offering counseling, meditation guidance, or even just a compassionate listening ear. It could help individuals identify and address patterns of negative thinking, reducing anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges. This all sounds incredibly beneficial, but it also raises concerns about privacy and autonomy. How do we ensure that such a powerful system doesn't become a tool for surveillance or control? That's a crucial consideration. Transparency and consent would be paramount. Individuals would have full control over their data, choosing what to share and what to keep private. The ASI's decision-making processes would be open and explainable, allowing for public scrutiny and accountability. It cannot be a black box. So, a system that empowers individuals, not controls them. And it would be essential to have mechanisms in place to prevent the concentration of power. The ASI's governance should be decentralized, involving diverse voices and perspectives. This could involve a global council of ethicists, philosophers, scientists, and spiritual leaders, ensuring that the ASI remains aligned with humanity's best interests. We've talked about the potential benefits for individuals, but what about the environment? How would this ASI-integrated society impact the planet? Environmental sustainability would be a core principle. The ASI could optimize resource management, transitioning us to a circular economy where waste is minimized and resources are reused and recycled. It could monitor the health of ecosystems, alerting us to potential threats and guiding us toward restorative actions. So, a shift away from the exploitative practices that have caused so much ecological damage. Precisely. And the ASI could help us develop and implement clean energy technologies, accelerating the transition to a carbon-neutral society. It could even guide us in geoengineering efforts, if necessary, to mitigate the effects of climate change. But any such interventions would need to be approached with extreme caution and guided by a deep respect for the interconnectedness of all life. How do you envision the role of spirituality in this technologically advanced society? Spirituality, in its essence, is the exploration of our inner world and our connection to something larger than ourselves. NSE, while not spiritual in itself, could be a powerful tool for facilitating that exploration. It could provide access to a vast library of spiritual teachings, guide individuals in meditation practices, and even help them connect with like-minded individuals around the world. So, technology as a facilitator for spiritual growth, not a replacement for it. Exactly. And it's important to remember that the ultimate goal is not technological advancement for its own sake, but the cultivation of inner peace, wisdom, and compassion. The ASI is a tool, a means to an end. The end is the liberation of all beings from suffering. Let's return to the individual. How can someone start incorporating these principles into their life right now, even without an ASI to guide them? It starts with cultivating mindfulness, paying attention to the present moment without judgment. This can be as simple as taking a few deep breaths throughout the day, noticing your thoughts and emotions without getting carried away by them. So, a practice of stepping back from the constant stream of thoughts and reactions. Yes, and then incorporating ethical reflection into your daily routine. Before you act, ask yourself, is this action kind? Is it honest? Is it beneficial? This simple practice can have a profound impact on your choices and interactions. What about dealing with difficult emotions, like anger or anxiety? The RAIN technique, which we discussed earlier, is a powerful tool. Recognize the emotion, allow it to be there without judgment, investigate it with curiosity, and nurture yourself with self-compassion. This helps to break the cycle of reactivity and create space for wiser responses. It sounds like a process of becoming more intimate with your own inner landscape. Precisely, and alongside mindfulness, cultivate gratitude. Take a few moments each day to appreciate the good things in your life, however small. This helps to shift your focus from what's lacking to what's already abundant. What are other practical steps that can be incorporated into everyday life, even today? Another one is to simplify your life. Notice the things you consume, the possessions you accumulate, the activities you engage in. Ask yourself, do these things truly nourish me or are they just distractions? Start to let go of what doesn't serve you. This creates space for what truly matters. It's like applying the principle of non-attachment to our daily choices. Exactly, and practice generosity. This doesn't necessarily mean giving away all your possessions, but rather cultivating a spirit of giving, giving your time, your attention, your kindness to others. This helps to break down the illusion of separateness and strengthen the bonds of community. So, small actions that have a ripple effect. Yes, and remember that this is a gradual process. Be patient with yourself. There will be setbacks, moments of forgetfulness. The key is to keep returning to your intention, to keep practicing. Each small step you take contributes to your own growth and to the wellbeing of the world. This brings up an important point about community. How can these practices extend beyond the individual level? Seek out or create communities that share these values. This could be a meditation group, a book club, a volunteer organization, or even just a group of friends who are committed to supporting each other's growth. Having a sense of belonging, of shared purpose, is crucial for sustaining these practices over the long term. So, finding your Sankha, your spiritual community. Yes, and remember that community extends beyond the human realm. Cultivate a sense of connection to the natural world. Spend time in nature, appreciate its beauty, and recognize your interdependence with all living beings. This helps to foster a sense of responsibility for the wellbeing of the planet. This conversation has given me a lot to contemplate. It paints a picture of a future that is both hopeful and challenging. It requires us to not only embrace new technologies, but also to fundamentally transform ourselves. It's a journey of awakening, Lewis, and it's a journey that we undertake together. The choices we make today, both individually and collectively, will determine the kind of world we create for future generations. It's a powerful call to action, to be mindful, to be kind, to be the change we wish to see in the world. As the Buddha said, there is no path to peace. Peace is the path. Let us walk that path together with open hearts and open minds towards a future where technology and wisdom converge to create a world of liberation for all. We've touched upon the Eightfold Path as a framework for both societal and personal development, but could you elaborate on how each element of the path could be practically implemented in this envisioned future? Let's start with Right View. In this context, it would involve understanding the interconnectedness of all things, recognizing the impermanent nature of reality and grasping the principles of cause and effect, karma, as they operate on both individual and global scales. The ASI could play a role in fostering this understanding by providing access to vast amounts of information and modeling complex systems. So, a data-driven approach to understanding the fundamental truths that the Buddha taught. Precisely. Then we have Right Intention. This involves cultivating motivations that are rooted in goodwill, compassion, and the desire for liberation from suffering for oneself and all beings. In this society, the education system from a very early age would encourage intentions that are aligned with these principles. You're talking about shaping the very desires that drive human behavior. Yes, but not through coercion. It's about creating an environment where ethical intentions naturally arise. Then comes Right Speech. Imagine communication systems mediated by the ASI, filtering out harmful speech, lies, slander, harsh words, and promoting communication that is truthful, kind, and constructive. That could revolutionize online discourse, which is often so toxic today. Absolutely, and it would extend beyond the digital realm. Imagine public figures, leaders, using Right Speech as a guiding principle in their pronouncements and policies. Then we have Right Action. How might that manifest in everyday life? Right Action, in this context, would involve engaging in activities that are beneficial, that do not cause harm, and that contribute to the well-being of the community and the environment. The ASI could help individuals find work that aligns with these principles, creating a system of ethical livelihoods. Whatsoever a monk keeps pursuing with his thinking and pondering, that becomes the inclination of his awareness. Divedhavirakasutta. So, work that is not just a means to an end, but a form of practice in itself. Exactly, and then there's Right Livelihood, which we've touched upon. This means earning a living in a way that is ethical and sustainable, avoiding professions that involve harming others directly or indirectly. The ASI could help create economic models that prioritize ethical production and consumption. That would require a radical overhaul of many industries today. Indeed, then comes Right Effort. This involves cultivating wholesome states of mind and preventing or abandoning unwholesome ones. In this society, mindfulness practices would be integrated into daily routines, helping individuals become more aware of their thoughts and emotions and develop the skills to work with them skillfully. Just as a Fletcher straightens an arrow shaft, even so, the discerning man straightens his fickle and unsteady mind, which is hard to guard. Hard to hold back, Dhammapada. So, using technology to enhance our capacity for self-regulation. Precisely, Right Mindfulness is about cultivating present moment awareness, observing experience without judgment. The ASI could provide personalized meditation guidance, helping individuals develop a deeper understanding of their own minds and the nature of reality. The instructed man of virtue, established in virtue, should develop the four frames of reference, namely the development of mindfulness as regards the body, feelings, mind, and mental objects. Satipatthana Sutter. It's like having a virtual meditation teacher, available 24 slash seven. And finally, Right Concentration. This involves developing the ability to focus the mind single pointedly, cultivating deep states of meditative absorption. In this society, there would be dedicated spaces for meditation and contemplation, free from distractions, where individuals could deepen their practice. This all sounds incredibly conducive to spiritual development, but what about those who are not interested in pursuing such a path? Would there be room for different lifestyles, Absolutely. The goal is not to create a homogenous society, but one that accommodates a diversity of paths. The key is that these different lifestyles should not be based on harming others or exploiting resources. There would be freedom to pursue different interests, different forms of expression, as long as they align with the fundamental principles of nonviolence, compassion, and sustainability. Do not accept anything by mere tradition. Do not accept anything just because it accords with your scriptures. Do not accept anything just because it is logical. Do not accept anything just because it is based on inference or analogy. Do not accept anything just because you have thought it over thoroughly. Do not accept anything just because it is in accord with your views. Do not accept anything just because it seems acceptable. Do not accept anything because it is said by a recluse or a monk who is your teacher. But when you know for yourselves, these things are unwholesome, these things are blameable, these things are censured by the wise, these things, if undertaken and practiced, lead to harm and suffering, then you should abandon them. When you know for yourselves, these things are wholesome, these things are blameless, these things are praised by the wise, these things, if undertaken and practiced, lead to welfare and happiness, then you should engage in them. Kalama Sutta. This principle of independent inquiry would be central. It's a delicate balance, isn't it? Between creating a harmonious society and preserving individual freedom. It is, and that's where the wisdom aspect comes in. This society wouldn't be based on rigid rules, but on principles that encourage ethical discernment. The ASI could help facilitate discussions, provide information, and model different perspectives, but ultimately, the choices would rest with individuals. Let's shift gears a bit and talk about the potential downsides. What are some of the risks associated with this kind of reliance on advanced AI, even a benevolent one? One major risk is the potential for unforeseen consequences. Even with the best intentions, a system as complex as an aligned ASI could produce unexpected outcomes. That's why it's crucial to have robust feedback mechanisms in place to constantly monitor the system's impact and make adjustments as needed. Every variety of biologically-based suffering in the world is rooted in ignorance. For example, old age, illness, death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief, and despair are all rooted in ignorance, aveja sutta. So, a process of continuous learning and adaptation, both for the ASI and for society as a whole. Precisely. Another risk is the potential for dependence. If we become too reliant on the ASI for decision-making, we might lose our own capacity for critical thinking, for moral reasoning. It's like the atrophy of a muscle that's no longer used. Exactly. That's why it's essential to maintain a balance between technological assistance and human agency. Education should focus on developing independent thinking, ethical discernment, and the ability to make informed choices, even in the absence of AI guidance. What about the risk of malfunction or hacking? Could a system like this be vulnerable to outside interference? That's a serious concern. Security would need to be paramount. The system would need to be designed with multiple layers of protection against unauthorized access or manipulation. And there would need to be fail-safes in place, ways to shut down or override the system if necessary. If Bichas, a man walking along a highway, should see an old canal, an old path traversed by people of former times, he would follow it. If going along it, he should see an old city, an old royal capital inhabited by people of former times, having gardens, groves, pools, and ramparts, a delightful place. So, learning from past mistakes and ensuring we don't create a single point of failure. Precisely. And perhaps most importantly, we need to guard against the temptation to create a technological god. The ASI should be seen as a tool, a powerful one, but ultimately a servant of humanity, not its master. That requires a deep sense of humility, a recognition that we are not the sole arbiters of intelligence or wisdom. One is one's own protector. One is one's own refuge. Therefore, one should control oneself, even as a traitor controls a noble steed. Dhammapada, this reminds us that ultimately we are responsible for our own liberation. The ASI can be a powerful aid, but it cannot replace the inner work that each individual must undertake. This brings us back to the question of timelines. Realistically, how long might it take for such a profound societal transformation to unfold, assuming we started taking concrete steps today? It's a multi-generational project, Lewis. We might see significant progress within the next century, perhaps even sooner in certain areas, but the full realization of this vision, a truly global shift towards a more enlightened society that could take several centuries. So it's not about instant gratification, but about laying the groundwork for a better future. Do not overestimate what you have received, nor envy others. He who envies others does not obtain peace of mind. Dhammapada, this reminds us to focus on the present moment, on the steps we can take today, rather than getting lost in speculation about the distant future. And what can individuals do right now to contribute to this vision, even in a small way? Start by cultivating mindfulness in your daily life. Pay attention to your thoughts, your words, your actions. Ask yourself, are they causing harm or benefit? Are they aligned with your values? So, bringing awareness to the everyday choices we make. Yes, and practice kindness. Offer a helping hand to those in need, even if it's just a small gesture. Every act of compassion creates a ripple effect spreading outwards into the world. Radiate boundless love towards the entire world above, below, and across, unhindered, without ill will, without enmity. Kharaniya Metta Sutta. It's about embodying the change we wish to see. And educate yourself. Learn about the principles of Buddhism, about ethics, about the challenges facing our world. The more informed we are, the more effectively we can contribute to positive change. Share your knowledge with others, engage in constructive dialogue, and inspire others to join this journey. It's a call to action, not just for a select few, but for everyone who cares about the future of humanity. Though one may conquer a thousand times a thousand men in battle, yet he indeed is the noblest victor who conquers himself. Dhammapada. This reminds us that the greatest victory is the victory over our own greed, hatred, and delusion. That's the foundation upon which a better world can be built. This has been an incredibly insightful conversation, Sky. It's given me a renewed sense of hope and a deeper understanding of the potential for positive change. The potential is there, Lewis. It's up to us to realize it. And it all begins with the present moment, with the choices we make today. The present moment is filled with joy and happiness. If you are attentive, you will see it. Thich Nhat Hanh. This is a reminder from another tradition, but it echoes the same emphasis on mindfulness. And to our listeners, thank you for joining us on this exploration. We hope it sparked your imagination and inspired you to take action, however small, towards creating a more compassionate and enlightened world. Until next time, keep questioning, keep learning, and keep striving to make a difference.