Shania Meta 1

Virginia Henderson's theory of nursing emphasizes the importance of assisting individuals in achieving health and independence. She believes that individuals have basic health needs and that nurses should provide care to help them meet these needs. Henderson's theory focuses on five bio-physical social needs and views the mind and body as inseparable and interrelated. It also emphasizes the importance of maintaining a supportive environment for health. Henderson defines health as balance in all areas of life and sees nurses as key players in promoting health, preventing illness, and curing. Nursing, according to Henderson, involves assisting individuals in performing activities that contribute to their health or recovery and helping them gain independence as quickly as possible. Nurses collaborate with physicians and temporarily assist individuals who are unable to meet their basic needs. The nurse's role is to understand the patient's needs, supplement their strength, will, or knowled a disconcerted individual. Nelson states that individuals have basic health needs and require assistance to achieve health and independence for a peaceful death. According to her, an individual achieves wholeness by maintaining physiological and emotional balance. She defines the patient as someone who needs nursing care but did not limit nursing to illness care. The theory presented the patient as a sum of five bio-physical social needs and their mind and body are inseparable and interrelated. The second concept is environment. Although the new theory did not explicitly define the environment, Nelson stated that maintaining a supportive environment conduces to health is one of her 14 activities for client assistance. Henderson's theory supports the private and public health sector's tasks and agencies to keep people healthy. She believes that society wants unexpected nurses to act for individuals who cannot function independently. The third concept is health. Although not explicitly defined in Henderson's theory, health was taken to mean balance in all realms of human life. It is equated to the independent ability to perform activities without aid in the 14 components of basic human needs. On the other hand, nurses are key persons in promoting health, preventing illnesses and curing. According to Henderson, ill health is a challenge because it is affected by numerous factors such as age, cultural background, emotional balance and others. The last concept is nursing. Virginia Henderson wrote her definition of nursing before the development of theoretical nursing. She defined nursing as the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge, as to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible. The nurse's goal is to make the patient complete, full and independent. In turn, those nurses collaborate with the physician's therapeutic plan. Nurses temporarily assist an individual who lacks the necessary strength, will and knowledge to satisfy one or more of the 14 basic needs. She states, the nurse is temporarily the conscious of the unconscious, the love life of the suicidal, the leg of the amputee, the eye of the newly blind and means of locomotion for the infant. Knowledge and confidence of the young mothers, the multitude of those too weak or withdrawn to speak. Additionally, she stated that the nurse does for others what they would do for themselves if they had the strength, the will and the knowledge. But I go on to say that the nurse makes the patient independent of them as soon as possible. The definition of nurses distinguish a nurse's role in healthcare. The nurse is expected to carry out the physician's therapeutic plan, but individualized care results for the nurse's creativity in planning for care. The nurse should be an independent practitioner, able to make an independent judgment. In her work, Nature of Nursing, she states that nurses' role is to get inside the patient's skin and supplement his strength, will or knowledge according to his needs. The nurse is responsible for assessing the patient's needs, helping them meet self-needs and providing an environment in which the patient can perform activities on his own.